In what is an unprecedented move, the Vatican has opened the door to the possibility of Catholic priests being allowed to marry.
For centuries Catholic Church tradition
has required celibacy from priests. The Canon Law of the church states,
“Clerics are obliged to observe perfect and perpetual continence for the
sake of the kingdom of heaven, and therefore are bound to celibacy,
which is a special gift of God by which sacred ministers can adhere more
easily to Christ with an undivided heart and are able to dedicate
themselves more freely to the service of God and humanity.”
However, News Express on Thursday
reported that Archbishop Pietro Parolin, the incoming Number Two leader
in the Catholic Church when be becomes secretary of state next month,
had declared that priestly vow of celibacy derived from an age-old rule
but was not Catholic dogma.
“It’s not a dogma of the Church and it
can be discussed because it’s an ecclesiastical tradition,” Archbishop
Parolin told El Universal in Venezuela, where he is completing his term
as Papal Nuncio.
This has been interpreted to mean that
the church under reformist-minded Pope Francis I would welcome married
priesthood if most Catholics so desire.
The number of priests has been declining
steadily partly because of the rule on celibacy. In the United States
alone, about 30,000 priests have left because they wanted to pursue a
relationship.
“I think it would be an enormously
welcome conversation,” Thomas Groome, a professor of theology at Boston
College, USA, told interviewers. “I think Catholics, certainly American
Catholics, but Catholics of the world, have been waiting for this
conversation.”
Groome said that the idea of complete
celibacy among the clergy only started to become standard practice in
the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries.
He added, “As far as we can tell from the Gospels, all of the apostles were married, with the possible exception of John.”
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